Master the Windows Server 2012 Challenge 2025 – Power Up Your IT Skills Now!

The correct choice involves understanding the role of DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) in a network. DHCP is used to assign IP addresses and other network configuration parameters automatically to devices (clients) on a network so they can communicate effectively.

A scope is essentially a range of IP addresses that the DHCP server can assign to clients, along with specific options that define the network configuration. Among these options, the default gateway is a critical parameter. It serves as the access point for the clients to connect to other networks, including the internet. By providing the default gateway as a scope option, a DHCP server ensures that all devices that receive an IP configuration from the server can effectively communicate outside of their local subnet.

While the subnet mask, DNS server, and time server are also important parameters in a DHCP environment, the default gateway stands out because it is essential for routing traffic to destinations beyond the local network. In contrast, the subnet mask helps define the network boundaries, the DNS server translates domain names to IP addresses, and time servers are used for synchronization but are not as foundational to basic network communication as the default gateway. Therefore, deploying the default gateway as a scope option is a standard practice to enable clients to access broader network resources.